The Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors national parks have been identified as vital habitats for some of the UK’s rarest mushrooms, according to new research by conservation charity Plantlife.
Plantlife’s annual survey revealed hundreds of new sites across the country for the pink waxcap and violet coral species, both of which are classified as “vulnerable” on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List.
North Yorkshire emerged as a “hotspot” for these rare fungi, with multiple discoveries made in cemeteries, gardens, and farmland within the national parks. The charity has, however, chosen not to disclose specific locations to protect the fragile ecosystems.
Dr Aileen Baird, Plantlife’s senior conservation officer for fungi, described the findings as “a major leap in knowledge,” noting that the scale of discoveries exceeded expectations.
“The results reflect both the incredible enthusiasm for fungi and the power of citizen science,” Dr Baird said. “With more people than ever taking part in Waxcap Watch, we’re gathering the essential data needed to protect these extraordinary species.”
The data from 2024 revealed 18 new locations in the UK for violet coral, a visually striking species recognised for its vibrant violet branching structure. Meanwhile, 300 new sites were identified for pink waxcap, also known as the ballerina waxcap for its delicate, flared cap resembling a dancer’s skirt.
Violet coral is typically found in unimproved grasslands, while pink waxcap tends to appear in the western parts of Britain, particularly in Wales, where sheep-grazed acid grassland provides ideal conditions.
A record-breaking 567 surveys were completed nationwide as part of the Waxcap Watch initiative, marking one of the most comprehensive citizen-led fungi studies in the UK.
Clare Blencowe of the British Mycological Society praised the survey results, calling them “really impressive.” She emphasized the ecological importance of these findings, noting that such fungi serve as vital indicators of grassland health and biodiversity.
“These discoveries highlight the remarkable biodiversity that surrounds us—not just in rural landscapes but also in urban and suburban areas,” Blencowe said.
The study’s success underscores how community involvement and environmental awareness can play a crucial role in protecting vulnerable species and preserving natural habitats for future generations.
